143 research outputs found
On the microlocal properties of the range of systems of principal type
The purpose of this paper is to study microlocal conditions for inclusion
relations between the ranges of square systems of pseudodifferential operators
which fail to be locally solvable. The work is an extension of earlier results
for the scalar case in this direction, where analogues of results by L.
H\"ormander about inclusion relations between the ranges of first order
differential operators with coefficients in which fail to be locally
solvable were obtained. We shall study the properties of the range of systems
of principal type with constant characteristics for which condition (\Psi) is
known to be equivalent to microlocal solvability.Comment: Added Theorem 4.7, Corollary 4.8 and Lemma A.4, corrected misprints.
The paper has 40 page
Cohomological non-rigidity of generalized real Bott manifolds of height 2
We investigate when two generalized real Bott manifolds of height 2 have
isomorphic cohomology rings with Z/2 coefficients and also when they are
diffeomorphic. It turns out that cohomology rings with Z/2 coefficients do not
distinguish those manifolds up to diffeomorphism in general. This gives a
counterexample to the cohomological rigidity problem for real toric manifolds
posed in \cite{ka-ma08}. We also prove that generalized real Bott manifolds of
height 2 are diffeomorphic if they are homotopy equivalent
A characterization of Dirac morphisms
Relating the Dirac operators on the total space and on the base manifold of a
horizontally conformal submersion, we characterize Dirac morphisms, i.e. maps
which pull back (local) harmonic spinor fields onto (local) harmonic spinor
fields.Comment: 18 pages; restricted to the even-dimensional cas
On the integral cohomology of smooth toric varieties
Let be a smooth, not necessarily compact toric variety. We show
that a certain complex, defined in terms of the fan , computes the
integral cohomology of , including the module structure over the
homology of the torus. In some cases we can also give the product. As a
corollary we obtain that the cycle map from Chow groups to integral Borel-Moore
homology is split injective for smooth toric varieties. Another result is that
the differential algebra of singular cochains on the Borel construction of
is formal.Comment: 10 page
On the ubiquity of trivial torsion on elliptic curves
The purpose of this paper is to give a "down--to--earth" proof of the
well--known fact that a randomly chosen elliptic curve over the rationals is
most likely to have trivial torsion
Some Remarks on Group Bundles and C*-dynamical systems
We introduce the notion of fibred action of a group bundle on a C(X)-algebra.
By using such a notion, a characterization in terms of induced C*-bundles is
given for C*-dynamical systems such that the relative commutant of the
fixed-point algebra is minimal (i.e., it is generated by the centre of the
given C*-algebra and the centre of the fixed-point algebra). A class of
examples in the setting of the Cuntz algebra is given, and connections with
superselection structures with nontrivial centre are discussed.Comment: 22 pages; to appear on Comm. Math. Phy
Differential geometry, Palatini gravity and reduction
The present article deals with a formulation of the so called (vacuum)
Palatini gravity as a general variational principle. In order to accomplish
this goal, some geometrical tools related to the geometry of the bundle of
connections of the frame bundle are used. A generalization of
Lagrange-Poincar\'e reduction scheme to these types of variational problems
allows us to relate it with the Einstein-Hilbert variational problem. Relations
with some other variational problems for gravity found in the literature are
discussed.Comment: 28 pages, no figures. (v3) Remarks, discussion and references adde
Global bifurcation of homoclinic trajectories of discrete dynamical systems
We prove the existence of an unbounded connected branch of nontrivial
homoclinic trajectories of a family of discrete nonautonomous asymptotically
hyperbolic systems parametrized by a circle under assumptions involving the
topological properties of the asymptotic stable bundles.Comment: 28 pages. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1111.140
Quantum Principal Bundles and Corresponding Gauge Theories
A generalization of classical gauge theory is presented, in the framework of
a noncommutative-geometric formalism of quantum principal bundles over smooth
manifolds. Quantum counterparts of classical gauge bundles, and classical gauge
transformations, are introduced and investigated. A natural differential
calculus on quantum gauge bundles is constructed and analyzed. Kinematical and
dynamical properties of corresponding gauge theories are discussed.Comment: 28 pages, AMS-LaTe
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